CHEMISTRY 445-Chemical Health and Laboratory Safety

 

Southern Connecticut State University

 

Dr. Gregory S. Kowalczyk

Jennings 330   (203) 392-6268

E-Mail:  KowalczykG1@southernct.edu

Web Page: WebCT (access through MySCSU)

Office Hours:  M, W:  3:45 - 5:15 

                  T:  10:00 - 12:00

 

Spring Semester  2004

 

 

Texts:  There will be no specific text book for this course.  The material in this course will be presented primarily with the use of overhead slides.  There will be handouts which will often be copies of the overheads.  Students will be expected to supplement lecture material, as required, from reference books available in the library or from web sites on the internet related to laboratory safety and chemical hazards.                   

 

Course Overview and Learning Objectives:  Upon satisfactory completion of this course, the student will be familiar with hazards associated with specific classes of chemicals, know where to find information on chemical safety and toxicity, know how to determine the relative toxicity of chemicals, know what precautions to take when using a chemical, how to carry out reactions safely, be able to recognize hazards associated with laboratory equipment, know how to ensure minimum exposure to chemicals, know first aid procedures, emergency procedures for spills and proper waste disposal procedures.  The course will also introduce the student to chemical safety in an industrial, non-laboratory, environment.  

 

Course Evaluation:

                                   

                                    Written Paper                                                            30%

                                    Mid-Term Exam                                                    35%

                                    Final Exam                                                                 35%                         

 

The written paper is to be 3-5 pages in length, properly referenced with a minimum of three references and address some topic of chemical safety or toxicity.  The topic can also address some aspect of laboratory or industrial safety.  The paper can address the hazards of a specific chemical and cite accidents/exposures of it in a laboratory or industrial setting.  The topic of the paper must be approved by the instructor by 3/11/04.  Some examples of a topic for the paper are:

 

                  Proper selection of fire extinguishers

Precautions for using perchloric acid (or some other specific chemical that requires extensive special precautions)

                  Permeation rates of various PPE

                  What's the difference between an explosive and pyrophoric material?

                  Specific criteria for respirator (glove) selection and use.

                  The applicability of animal studies to humans

 

 

                                                                       

COURSE OUTLINE

 

Within this outline, I plan to have an outside speaker, Mr. Hugh Plunkett of Fleet Environmental, to address the class regarding chemical spill response and PPE.  The date will be determined by his availability.

 

Date                                                              Topic

 

1/29                                                              Nature and Scope of Chemical Hazards and Toxicity

                                                                                          Responsibility for safety

                                                                                          Basic types of hazards

                                                                                          Sources of information on chemical hazards

                                                                                          Types of accidents

 

2/5                                                                 Regulations

                                                                                          Federal and state agencies

                                                                                          Specific regulatory references

                                                                                          Requirements and enforcement

 

2/12                                                              Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

                                                                                          Federal requirements

                                                                                          Definition of terms

                                                                                          Interpretation

 

2/19                                                              MSDS continued

 

2/26                                                              Chemical Labeling

                                                                                          Regulatory requirements

                                                                                          Types of labels

                                                                                         

3/4                                                                 Safe Handling of Chemicals

                                                                                          Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

                                                                                          Laboratory Safety Equipment

                                                                                          Flammability Hazards/Extinguishers

                                                                                          Proper chemical storage

                                                                                          Ventilation

                                                                                          First Aid

                                                                                          Emergency Response

                                                                                          Proper Waste Disposal

 

3/11                                                              Safe Handling of Chemicals continued

 

3/18                                                              Mid-Term Exam

 

3/25                                                              Spring Break

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/1                                                                 Chemical Reactions

                                                                                          Incompatibilities

                                                                                          Factors affecting rates of reaction

                                                                                          Pyrophorics

                                                                                          Water-reactives                                                                                                                                                                                     Acids

                                                                                          Oxidizers

                                                                                          Explosives

                                                                                          Peroxides

 

4/8                                                                 Chemical Reactions continued

 

4/15                                                              Chemical Reactions continued

 

4/22                                                              Non-chemical hazards

                                                                                          Gas cylinders

                                                                                          Cryogenics

                                                                                          Glassware

                                                                                          Electrical Equipment

                                                                                          Syringes

 

4/29                                                              Radiation and Biohazards

                                                                                          Types of Radiation

                                                                                          Protective Measures

                                                                                          Personal Monitors

                                                                                          Safe techniques and procedures

 

5/6                                                                 Industrial Toxicity

                                                                                          Risk Assessment

                                                                                          Chemical, Physical and Physiological Properties

                                                                                          Transport of Toxic Substances in the Body

                                                                                          Relationship between Dose and Response

 

5/13                                                              Industrial Toxicity continued

                                                                        Papers Due

 

5/20                                                              Final Exam

10:15 - 12:15

 

Attendance:  Regular and prompt attendance is expected.

 

Accommodating Students with Disabilities:  If any student has a particular disability-related need in order to participate in this course, such as, special seating, note-taking assistance, use of tape recorders, or modified examination conditions, please let me know as soon as possible so that appropriate accommodations can be made.

 

Inclement Weather:  When inclement weather threatens, call the universityıs WeatherChek voice mail message line (203-392-SNOW) to hear the latest official information on possible delayed openings, class cancellations, or the closing of the university. 

 

Some Final Thoughts:  Unfortunately, the question of academic honesty occasionally becomes an issue between an instructor and a student.  The best way to avoid this is to be sure that no suspicions arise.  This also applies to plagiarism so see to read the information regarding this on the web page.  If you are not sure what constitutes plagiarism, ASK.  Cheating on exams or any phase of this course will not be tolerated.  The student handbook outlines the various prerogatives of the instructor in cases of academic dishonesty.